Field Guide to Lasers
Description
This Guide provides an overview on the essential types of lasers and their key properties, as well as an introduction into the most important physical and technological aspects of lasers. Apart from describing the basic principles (such as stimulated emission and the properties of optical resonators), this Guide discusses the numerous important properties of laser crystals, the impact of thermal effects on laser performance, methods of wavelength tuning and pulse generation, and laser noise. Practitioners will also gain valuable insight from remarks on laser safety and obtain new ideas about how to make the laser development process more efficient.
Keywords: semiconductor laser, coherence, beam quality, q switching, nonlinear optics, mode locking, diode pumping, gain medium
Table of Contents
- Front Matter Open Access [ PDF ]
- Basic Principles of Lasers
- Principle of a Laser [ PDF ]
- Gain Saturation [ PDF ]
- Power Efficiency [ PDF ]
- Laser Beams
- Temporal Coherence of Laser Radiation [ PDF ]
- Spatial Coherence [ PDF ]
- Gaussian Beams [ PDF ]
- Optical Resonators
- Basic Structure of an Optical Resonator [ PDF ]
- Resonator Modes [ PDF ]
- Resonator Design [ PDF ]
- Waveguides
- Principle of Waveguiding [ PDF ]
- Waveguide Modes [ PDF ]
- Optical Fibers [ PDF ]
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Semiconductor Lasers [ PDF ]
- Diode Bars [ PDF ]
- Diode Stacks [ PDF ]
- Solid-State Bulk Lasers
- Solid-State Bulk Lasers [ PDF ]
- Rod Lasers [ PDF ]
- Slab Lasers [ PDF ]
- Thin-Disk Lasers [ PDF ]
- Cryogenic Lasers [ PDF ]
- Fiber and Waveguide Lasers
- Fiber and Waveguide Lasers [ PDF ]
- Dye Lasers
- Dye Lasers [ PDF ]
- Gas Lasers
- Gas Lasers [ PDF ]
- Argon-Ion Lasers [ PDF ]
- Excimer Lasers [ PDF ]
- Other Types of Lasers
- Raman Lasers [ PDF ]
- Narrow-Linewidth Operation
- Single-Mode vs. Multimode Operation [ PDF ]
- Injection Locking [ PDF ]
- Tunable Lasers
- Principles of Wavelength Tuning [ PDF ]
- Q Switching
- Q Switching [ PDF ]
- Gain Switching
- Gain Switching [ PDF ]
- Mode Locking
- Active Mode Locking [ PDF ]
- Cavity Dumping
- Cavity Dumping [ PDF ]
- Nonlinear Frequency Conversion
- Frequency Doubling [ PDF ]
- Laser Noise
- Forms and Origins of Laser Noise [ PDF ]
- Laser Safety
- Overview on Laser Hazards [ PDF ]
- Design and Development
- Designing a Laser [ PDF ]
- Laser Modeling [ PDF ]
- Power Scaling [ PDF ]
- Equation Summary [ PDF ]
- Back Matter Open Access [ PDF ]
Excerpt
Within the nearly five decades since the invention of the laser, a wide range of laser devices has been developed. The primary objectives of this Field Guide are to provide an overview of all essential lasers types and their key properties and to give an introduction into the most important physical and technological aspects of lasers. In addition to the basic principles, such as stimulated emission and the properties of optical resonators, this Field Guide discusses many practical issues, including the variety of important laser crystal properties, the impact of thermal effects on laser performance, the methods of wavelength tuning and pulse generation, and laser noise. Practitioners may also gain valuable insight from remarks on laser safety (emphasizing real-life issues rather than formal rules and classifications) and obtain new ideas about how to make the laser development process more efficient. Therefore, this Field Guide can be useful for researchers as well as engineers using or developing laser sources.
I am greatly indebted to my wife, who strongly supported the creation of this Field Guide, mainly by improving the majority of the figures.
Dr. Rüdiger Paschotta
RP Photonics Consulting GmbH
Zürich, Switzerland
©2008 The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers







